Ofcom has launched a consultation on the future of radio regulation in the UK that will encompass the possibility of preparing for a TV-like switch-off of analogue signals.

The media regulator announced today that several proposals, which form part of a possible new regulatory framework for the sector, are designed to deal with "a number of challenges" such as "increased competition from other technologies, such as the internet, and an increasing share of radio listening by digital platforms which places greater pressure on local analogue stations."

The consultation will focus on three areas. In terms of the regulation of commercial radio, Ofcom proposes to simplify the level of detail required in analogue format documents, standardise the requirements for local material based on the size of station, and encourage the Government to move to a single set of ownership rules across analogue and digital platforms. For community radio, the regulator proposes to seek ways to reduce the regulatory burden in terms of funding restrictions and statutory licensing criteria.

The third area to be examined is the future use of analogue radio spectrum. Here, Ofcom suggests that "Government and Parliament may wish to consider how to allow Ofcom to achieve common end-dates for all FM and AM licences"; in essence, preparing for a radio equivalent to the switching-off of analogue television signals. Ofcom says that because existing analogue commercial radio licences expire between 2009 and 2027, some certainty is needed as to any potential future use for spectrum, although the regulator stresses that "any change to legislation and the timing of any changes are matters for the Government and Parliament."

However, Ofcom proposes to conduct two reviews of analogue radio services; for AM services, the review will take place in 2009, while FM spectrum will be reviewed in 2012 or when digital listening accounts for 50% of all listening, whichever is earlier. Both reviews would be aimed at assessing the viability of finding a common end date for all analogue radio services, both commercial and BBC.

"Radio remains important to many consumers, but the environment which it operates in is changing," said Ofcom chief executive Ed Richards. "It is essential that regulation reflects this. The proposals we outline today seek to ensure a vibrant and innovative UK radio sector."